ABSTRACT
We propose a battery-free temperature monitoring device that can be fitted inside the ear for an accurate body temperature measurement of a subject. The proposed application consists of two primary systems: 1) a battery-free temperature sensing ultra-high-frequency radio frequency identification sensory tag and 2) an auxiliary energy harvesting system, which enhances the sensing device's measurement accuracy and precision. The system can record changes in the localized body temperature of authenticated users with an average latency of 501 ms. The assembly demonstrated a temperature average accuracy of +/- 0.14 degrees C operating at 866 MHz. The system performance demonstrated high stability and repeatability of reported temperature measurements. The device's dimension is a form factor that can easily fit in a front shirt pocket, with a wire tethered earbud temperature sensor. The system is developed to make sensor measurements without requiring a battery for the device. Measurements are made remotely as users pass by checkpoints installed throughout a building. The device is a cost-effective solution for monitoring body temperature in work environments.
ABSTRACT
We propose a battery-free temperature monitoring device that can be fitted inside the ear for an accurate core-body temperature (CBT) measurement of a subject. The system can record instantaneous changes in the localized body temperature of authenticated users. The proposed application consists of 2 primary systems: (i) a battery-free temperature sensing Ultra High Frequency Radio Frequency Identification (UHF RFID) sensory tag and (ii), an auxiliary energy harvesting system, which enhances the sensing devices measurement accuracy and precision. The assembly demonstrated a temperature average accuracy of 0.14 C operating at 866 MHz. The system performance demonstrated high stability and repeatability of reported temperature measurements. The devices dimension is a form factor that can easily fit in a front shirt pocket, with a wire tethered earbud temperature sensor. The system is developed to make sensor measurements without requiring a battery for the device. Measurements are made remotely as users pass by checkpoints installed throughout a building. The device is a cost-effective solution for monitoring body temperature in work environments. IEEE
ABSTRACT
Recent progress in biosensors have quantitively expanded current capabilities in exploratory research tools, diagnostics and therapeutics. This rapid pace in sensor development has been accentuated by vast improvements in data analysis methods in the form of machine learning and artificial intelligence that, together, promise fantastic opportunities in chronic sensing of biosignals to enable preventative screening, automated diagnosis, and tools for personalized treatment strategies. At the same time, the importance of widely accessible personal monitoring has become evident by recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Progress in fully integrated and chronic sensing solutions is therefore increasingly important. Chronic operation, however, is not truly possible with tethered approaches or bulky, battery-powered systems that require frequent user interaction. A solution for this integration challenge is offered by wireless and battery-free platforms that enable continuous collection of biosignals. This review summarizes current approaches to realize such device architectures and discusses their building blocks. Specifically, power supplies, wireless communication methods and compatible sensing modalities in the context of most prevalent implementations in target organ systems. Additionally, we highlight examples of current embodiments that quantitively expand sensing capabilities because of their use of wireless and battery-free architectures.